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Are you saying the manual is wrong? Based on everything I've found it seems like the manual is either wrong or the factory bolt is Grade 8. And if it is a Grade 8, why are they so darn hard to find?

I forgot to mention, the factory nuts appear to be prevailing torque lock nuts and they have a number 6, or 9, stamped on them in 3 places. I tried figuring that out earlier in the day and gave up.

There is a grade 9, but I haven't seen one on a vehicle except a race car, in forever...

I'm saying screw the book and get some u-bolts that will work to hold the sway bar bushing to the axle housing the way it needs to be.

You're hung up about bs that doesn't matter at all.

Is this a concours restoration???? :nabble_anim_confused:

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There is a grade 9, but I haven't seen one on a vehicle except a race car, in forever...

I'm saying screw the book and get some u-bolts that will work to hold the sway bar bushing to the axle housing the way it needs to be.

You're hung up about bs that doesn't matter at all.

Is this a concours restoration???? :nabble_anim_confused:

Ok. Grade 5 it is. :nabble_anim_handshake:

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Just get the clamping force right.

Find the chart for the 10mm thread.

42 ft lb on a 3/8 fine bolt is a hell of a lot of pressure.

You're going to have to explain what you mean by clamping force. I'm not familiar with your context. My plan was to reassemble everything following the instructions in the manual. The only measurement I have from that is the torque which is obviously out.

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You're going to have to explain what you mean by clamping force. I'm not familiar with your context. My plan was to reassemble everything following the instructions in the manual. The only measurement I have from that is the torque which is obviously out.

We understand that a threaded fastener draws two objects together.

That a thread is just a ramp (basic, or prime tool) that is wrapped around a shaft or into a hole.

That as you screw something in you are using a captive ramp (or wedge!) to force two objects together.

We know that the shallower the slope, or hill, the easier it is to push something up.

Therefore, the finer the thread the shallower the hill....

This is simple to understand, right?

We understand that common thread profiles -both metric and SAE- are a 60° thread profile, right?

And we need to measure from the center of the thread not the root or crest, because those areas don't carry a lot of load.

Now, let's consider the 10mm diameter fastener.

First, we know that the thread is a 60° and it's on both sides of a bolt, so we double the cut depth to know the working diameter of the thread on the shaft.

This is basic Pythagorean theory of a 30, 60, 90 triangle. We use D=H/sin(A).

To make this part simple, for the moment we're going to forget about factoring the thread profile cut into it.

Okay. Now we have to factor the actual diameters, because 1mm (fine) threads are not cut as deep into the cylinder, so we don't reduce our 31.4159 ramp length as much as the 1.5 mm pitch threads.

You can have a coarse pitch (1.5mm for 10) or fine (1mm for 10)

The circumference of a 10 mm cylinder is x3.14159 or 31.4159mm

So a ramp or wedge that is 1mm high over 31.4159 mm is shallower than a ramp that is 1.5mm over the same distance, correct?

If we apply the same force to a skinnier wedge we will drive it deeper.

If we apply the same torque to a fine pitch we will wedge the objects tighter together, correct?

The bolt is 10mm diameter and the thread is either 1mm or 1.5mm pitch.

Again let's simplify and use the whole numbers for pitch to prove a point.

10- 2x1=8

10-2x1.5=7

7x 3.14159 = 21.9911

8x 3.14159 = 25.1327

We can see the finer (1mm) pitch is not only less height, it is more distance (25 v/s 22mm)

The clamping force developed by a fine pitch is FAR greater for the same sized fastener.

All this stuff is basic formulae, and fastener clamping force by torque can be found on sites like 'engineering toolbox'

Figure out how much clamping force is made by the factory U-bolt and choose an available bolt & pitch that can use an appropriate torque to develop the same clamping force.

Do you get this?

I can try to make it simpler, but I already threw out a bunch of minutiae (like lessening clamping force because of thread stiction) to get us to this understanding.💡

https://peer.asee.org/the-relationship-between-the-tightening-torque-and-the-clamp-force.pdf

Carrol Smith's nuts bolts and fasteners handbook is a good read, if you care about things staying together.

It's written for every man, not grad students. 👍

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We understand that a threaded fastener draws two objects together.

That a thread is just a ramp (basic, or prime tool) that is wrapped around a shaft or into a hole.

That as you screw something in you are using a captive ramp (or wedge!) to force two objects together.

We know that the shallower the slope, or hill, the easier it is to push something up.

Therefore, the finer the thread the shallower the hill....

This is simple to understand, right?

We understand that common thread profiles -both metric and SAE- are a 60° thread profile, right?

And we need to measure from the center of the thread not the root or crest, because those areas don't carry a lot of load.

Now, let's consider the 10mm diameter fastener.

First, we know that the thread is a 60° and it's on both sides of a bolt, so we double the cut depth to know the working diameter of the thread on the shaft.

This is basic Pythagorean theory of a 30, 60, 90 triangle. We use D=H/sin(A).

To make this part simple, for the moment we're going to forget about factoring the thread profile cut into it.

Okay. Now we have to factor the actual diameters, because 1mm (fine) threads are not cut as deep into the cylinder, so we don't reduce our 31.4159 ramp length as much as the 1.5 mm pitch threads.

You can have a coarse pitch (1.5mm for 10) or fine (1mm for 10)

The circumference of a 10 mm cylinder is x3.14159 or 31.4159mm

So a ramp or wedge that is 1mm high over 31.4159 mm is shallower than a ramp that is 1.5mm over the same distance, correct?

If we apply the same force to a skinnier wedge we will drive it deeper.

If we apply the same torque to a fine pitch we will wedge the objects tighter together, correct?

The bolt is 10mm diameter and the thread is either 1mm or 1.5mm pitch.

Again let's simplify and use the whole numbers for pitch to prove a point.

10- 2x1=8

10-2x1.5=7

7x 3.14159 = 21.9911

8x 3.14159 = 25.1327

We can see the finer (1mm) pitch is not only less height, it is more distance (25 v/s 22mm)

The clamping force developed by a fine pitch is FAR greater for the same sized fastener.

All this stuff is basic formulae, and fastener clamping force by torque can be found on sites like 'engineering toolbox'

Figure out how much clamping force is made by the factory U-bolt and choose an available bolt & pitch that can use an appropriate torque to develop the same clamping force.

Do you get this?

I can try to make it simpler, but I already threw out a bunch of minutiae (like lessening clamping force because of thread stiction) to get us to this understanding.💡

https://peer.asee.org/the-relationship-between-the-tightening-torque-and-the-clamp-force.pdf

Carrol Smith's nuts bolts and fasteners handbook is a good read, if you care about things staying together.

It's written for every man, not grad students. 👍

https://www.hfsindustrial.com/news/post/torque-vs.-clamp#:~:text=At%20best%2C%20torque%20is%20an,tension%20applied%20to%20the%20bolt.&text=Clamp%2C%20defined%20as%20the%20load,is%20virtually%20unrelated%20to%20torque.

Torque (twisting force) is factored by distance from the pivot.

In our case above we are using foot lbs, so one foot-12" or 304.8 mm lbs

v/s 1/2 of 10mm = 5 - thread depth to the center either 1/2 or 1mm

The lever arm (one foot, 305mm minus our 1/2 fastener diameter) determines how much clamping pressure is applied.

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https://www.hfsindustrial.com/news/post/torque-vs.-clamp#:~:text=At%20best%2C%20torque%20is%20an,tension%20applied%20to%20the%20bolt.&text=Clamp%2C%20defined%20as%20the%20load,is%20virtually%20unrelated%20to%20torque.

Torque (twisting force) is factored by distance from the pivot.

In our case above we are using foot lbs, so one foot-12" or 304.8 mm lbs

v/s 1/2 of 10mm = 5 - thread depth to the center either 1/2 or 1mm

The lever arm (one foot, 305mm minus our 1/2 fastener diameter) determines how much clamping pressure is applied.

Jim. I'm beginning to understand your lack of sleep. :nabble_laughing-25-x-25_orig:

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We understand that a threaded fastener draws two objects together.

That a thread is just a ramp (basic, or prime tool) that is wrapped around a shaft or into a hole.

That as you screw something in you are using a captive ramp (or wedge!) to force two objects together.

We know that the shallower the slope, or hill, the easier it is to push something up.

Therefore, the finer the thread the shallower the hill....

This is simple to understand, right?

We understand that common thread profiles -both metric and SAE- are a 60° thread profile, right?

And we need to measure from the center of the thread not the root or crest, because those areas don't carry a lot of load.

Now, let's consider the 10mm diameter fastener.

First, we know that the thread is a 60° and it's on both sides of a bolt, so we double the cut depth to know the working diameter of the thread on the shaft.

This is basic Pythagorean theory of a 30, 60, 90 triangle. We use D=H/sin(A).

To make this part simple, for the moment we're going to forget about factoring the thread profile cut into it.

Okay. Now we have to factor the actual diameters, because 1mm (fine) threads are not cut as deep into the cylinder, so we don't reduce our 31.4159 ramp length as much as the 1.5 mm pitch threads.

You can have a coarse pitch (1.5mm for 10) or fine (1mm for 10)

The circumference of a 10 mm cylinder is x3.14159 or 31.4159mm

So a ramp or wedge that is 1mm high over 31.4159 mm is shallower than a ramp that is 1.5mm over the same distance, correct?

If we apply the same force to a skinnier wedge we will drive it deeper.

If we apply the same torque to a fine pitch we will wedge the objects tighter together, correct?

The bolt is 10mm diameter and the thread is either 1mm or 1.5mm pitch.

Again let's simplify and use the whole numbers for pitch to prove a point.

10- 2x1=8

10-2x1.5=7

7x 3.14159 = 21.9911

8x 3.14159 = 25.1327

We can see the finer (1mm) pitch is not only less height, it is more distance (25 v/s 22mm)

The clamping force developed by a fine pitch is FAR greater for the same sized fastener.

All this stuff is basic formulae, and fastener clamping force by torque can be found on sites like 'engineering toolbox'

Figure out how much clamping force is made by the factory U-bolt and choose an available bolt & pitch that can use an appropriate torque to develop the same clamping force.

Do you get this?

I can try to make it simpler, but I already threw out a bunch of minutiae (like lessening clamping force because of thread stiction) to get us to this understanding.💡

https://peer.asee.org/the-relationship-between-the-tightening-torque-and-the-clamp-force.pdf

Carrol Smith's nuts bolts and fasteners handbook is a good read, if you care about things staying together.

It's written for every man, not grad students. 👍

It's too early for me to understand all of that after just 1 reading. I do think it makes sense. I at least get your point that I need something with similar clamping force as the factory bolt. Let me read this a couple of times more and I'll get back to you :)

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Our old u-bolts are not in great shape but we decided to go ahead and put them back on until the new ones arrive. Below are images comparing what came off with what went back on. Stripped and painted all parts. New endlinks because the old ones were rusted beyond reuse. Moog blue bushings.

This has removed most of the tap-dancer sounds from the rear of the vehicle. The front is next.

IMG_2886_Large.thumb.jpeg.e8723f9a6cc0acf2a8b9944299720bcd.jpeg

IMG_2882_Large.thumb.jpeg.e0da62f3f3cfe230f66ed69bbdbd4276.jpeg

IMG_2883_Large.thumb.jpeg.a7b8e689dd7175a55f1ad2483cb0aad6.jpeg

IMG_2884_Large.thumb.jpeg.c83a8f29db41e2a562eae758a534d32d.jpeg

IMG_2885_Large.thumb.jpeg.1236243b95bfcbd74dfe96a7c245bc1c.jpeg

 

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